Outsourcing Empire: How Company-States Made the Modern World | Andrew Bradley Phillips and J. C. Sharman | Princeton University Press

Part of the title of this book was a very neutral and emotionless 'How Company-States Made the Modern World', which lead me to think that the authors would seek to demonstrate that the expanding mercantile ambitions of the Europeans was a positive development in shaping the world in which we now inhabit.

I felt the authors were quite specific in stating that initially, the precursors of the European colonies in areas far away from their homelands were the trading companies such as the British East India Company and the (notorious) Dutch East India Company.  This crucial differentiation was rather important in perhaps absolving the Crowns of various colonial powers in the very early days of their expansions when the trading companies perhaps misrepresented themselves as being 'of the Crown' and engaging in what can be interpreted today as discrimination and/or malicious actions taken against the natives of the 'colonies'.  I noticed a tendancy with writers from the lands that were colonised by these European countries or had multiple conflicts with these countries to not distinguish that the aggressors were the trading companies' militia and not the Crowns' armies.

Because the writers had chosen to write from a purely European perspective, the aggression and oppression that these trading companies had subjected the natives to in their crazed pursuit of profit appears to be conveniently omitted from this book.